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Orkiestra Symfoniczna Filharmonii Narodowej
Espa±a
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Orkiestra Symfoniczna Filharmonii Narodowej
For chorus and choir credits, please refer to Chór Filharmonii Narodowej. The Warsaw Philharmonic was established in 1901, with Emil Młynarski as its founder and inaugural conductor. The onset of World War II in 1939 disrupted its operations, leading to the complete destruction of the Philharmonic Hall during the conflict. Following the war, the orchestra was reformed from the ruins of Warsaw and underwent several changes in both its organizational structure and its conductors. It was not until 1951 that the Warsaw Philharmonic began to thrive again under the leadership of Witold Rowicki, who reorganized the ensemble and established a new orchestra. In 1955, the Philharmonic, along with its reconstructed building, was honored with the title of National Philharmonic.
The Philharmonic has had a succession of conductors throughout its history, including: - (1901–05) Emil Młynarski - (1906–08) Zygmunt Noskowski - (1908–09) Henryk Melcer-Szczawiński - (1909–11) Grzegorz Fitelberg - (1911–14, 1916–18) Zdzisław Birnbaum - (1918–38) Roman Chojnacki - (1938–39) Józef Ozimiński - (1945–46) Olgierd Straszyński - (1946–47) Andrzej Panufnik - (1947–48) - (1948–49) Witold Rudziński - (1949–50) Władysław Raczkowski - (1950-1955) Witold Rowicki - (1955-1958) Bohdan Wodiczko - (1958-1977) Witold Rowicki (again) - (1977-2001) Kazimierz Kord - (2002-2013) Antoni Wit - (2013- ) Jacek Kaspszyk
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Description
Orkiestra Symfoniczna Filharmonii Narodowej - Espa±a - Classical - EX - Ult Cln - Lovely German pressing, probably late 80's? - The record has been cleaned using ultrasonic technology and is in strong EX/EX condition. The cover is crisp, only a VG+ because of age!
- Record was initially cleaned manually, then ultrasonically cleaned with iSonic Ultrasonic Cleaning prior to grading
- Records are packaged with a poly outer sleeve, the LP is placed in a fresh white inner sleeve directly after cleaning, (we include the accompanying sleeve, we send you both), separate from the cover to protect the seams during shipment, and of course, shipped within thick cardboard insert pads in a thick cardboard record mailer.
- We offer discounted shipping on multiple records: calculated shipping for the first one and $2 for each additional one. International Buyers, please read International Buyers paragraph below.
SRO Records Record Grading Guide:
SEALED/Mint:
Vinyl: Assumed mint, unverified until opened.
Sleeve: Visible through shrink wrap, graded as above.
NM (Near Mint):
Vinyl: Nearly flawless, with possible minor scuffs or hairlines only visible under strong light.
Sleeve: Appears new, as if freshly printed.
EX (Excellent):
Vinyl: Bright, with minor surface wear and hairlines, not affecting play.
Sleeve: May have faint creases or abrasions, but artwork is clean.
VG+ (Very Good Plus):
Vinyl: Obvious wear, scuffs and hairlines, plays with some noise but no major sound issues.
Sleeve: Worn with creases, noticeable wear, acid deterioration, corner dings, chipping, and possible seam wear.
Here's the typical SRO Records line in the sand. Anything below VG+, unless it's rare, unusual or just awesome, we're NOT going to sell online, much less go through the hassle of an ultrasonic cleaning, we're going to put it in one of many $10 Record boxes that we sell at Record Conventions and events. Some will wind up in the $1 Box, just to get it back out into the world for someone to enjoy or make a planter out of.
VG (Very Good):
Vinyl: Dull appearance with many hairlines and scuffs, somehow plays with persistent noise but no skips.
Sleeve: Worn with possible seam splits and moderate ring wear.
G+ (Good Plus):
Vinyl: Numerous marks and scratches, plays with significant noise but music usually overpowers flaws.
Sleeve: Rough appearance with possible seam splits and water damage.
G (Good):
Vinyl: Copious unforgettable marks, probably a skip or jump.
Sleeve: Heavy ring wear and damage, likely large seam splits or water damage.
F (Fair):
Vinyl: It's round with nearly infinite damage, skipper gonna skip
Sleeve: It's basically what's left of the sleeve for the album
International Buyers: We charge $7 for the first record and $2 a record thereafter for Domestic Shipping in the continental United States. This only includes shipping to the International hub here in the United States. Please carefully review the total shipping and VAT charges for your order before committing to a purchase, which will be different from what we are able to view or control on the US eBay site.
SRO Records Office
Record Testing Equipment:
Turntable:
Yamaha Direct Drive YP-D6
Ortofon VMS 20 E Mk II Cartridge
Amplification:
Yamaha Natural Sound Receiver
Speakers:
JBL 4312 Studio
We're Not Happy Until You're Not Happy Dept.
We kid! Since 1983, we simply don't exist without happy customers; we offer hassle-free returns on all vinyl LP record album purchase that are returned in the exact condition they were sent. We cannot accept returns on factory sealed/mint new/unopened lp albums that have been opened. Please send us a message if you have any questions, concerns, or issues with your purchase; please do not open a return or an eBay case without contacting us first, we will make it right!
We are professional, quite reasonable to a fault and are ALWAYS willing to work to resolve any issue with a purchase!
Thank you for buying from SRO Records! You can catch us at the Spring and Fall Austin Record Convention, many Austin popups, so drop by and say hello to Gabi and Jeff!
