Claude Charles Husson was a prominent French archetier, specializing in the creation of bows for the violin family of stringed instruments during the mid-to-late 18th century. He was active in both Mirecourt and Paris and was a founding partner of the esteemed firm Jérôme Thibouville-Lamy. The task of uncovering details about his life and professional endeavors poses a unique challenge for modern organologists and art historians. This is largely due to his descent from a prolific Mirecourt family, which included at least six notable archetiers and two luthiers across three generations, many of whom shared the name "Charles."
Presently, there are two established theories regarding the identity of the most recognized Charles Husson:
Charles Claude Husson II (31 December 1846, Mirecourt — after 1915, Paris?) is the figure frequently referenced in literature and often cited in online sources, including biographies by British luthier and researcher John Dilworth (b. 1954) and the official website of Mirecourt's Musée de la Lutherie et de l'Archèterie Françaises. He is believed to be a third-generation archetier, the son of Charles Claude I (flourished ca. 1845–72) and the grandson of Claude Charles Nicolas Husson ‘Père’ (1823—1872). After completing his apprenticeship with his father, Charles Claude II collaborated with archetiers Joseph Alfred Lamy (1850—1919) and his stepbrother, Joseph Arthur Vigneron (1851—1905). In 1873, he moved to Paris to work for the acclaimed J.B. Vuillaume, who passed away shortly thereafter in March 1875. During his brief time at Vuillaume's factory, Charles Husson formed a friendship with fellow bow-maker François Nicolas Voirin (1833—1885), eventually joining his workshop. A few years later, he became part of Gand & Bernardel, another notable Parisian firm co-founded by Charles Eugène Gand (1825—1892) and his brothers Gustave Adolphe (1832—1904) and Ernest Auguste Bernardel (1826—1899). Around 1880, Husson set up his own workshop in Paris, located on rue du Faubourg St. Denis. However, this theory lacks specific details regarding the partnership between Charles Claude II (or his father) and Charles Buthod (1810—1889), known for the firm HUSSON & BUTHOD and its successors, Husson, Buthod et Thibouville (established 1857) and Jérôme Thibouville-Lamy et Cie (established 1866).
Claude Charles Husson (1 January 1811, Mirecourt — 18 March 1893, Ibid.) represents an alternative perspective on the identity of Charles Husson, first proposed by French luthier and researcher Roland Terrier (b. 1956) at a conference in Colmar in June 1992. Terrier, known for his extensive knowledge of Mirecourt masters, presented a joint family tree detailing the exact birth and death dates of all immediate relatives. According to Terrier's website Luthiers-Mirecourt.com, Claude Charles was born 35 years earlier than Charles Claude II, being the second in his family to pursue luthiery and the trade of musical instruments, following in the footsteps of his father, François Husson (1788—1853). Notably, both his grandfathers and great-grandfather were tanners and leather-makers. Around 1834/39, Claude Charles Husson relocated to Paris and formed a partnership with fellow Mirecourt luthier Nicolas Duchene (1803—1859), the son of bow-maker Jacques Philippe Duchene (1777—1806) and grandson of Nicolas Duchene (1746—1813), who was also an archetier. This partnership was known as HUSSON et DUCHENE. In 1848, following Duchene's retirement, Husson invited his brother-in-law, Charles Louis Buthod (1810—1889), to join the growing business. Their partnership, Husson & Buthod, expanded rapidly, diversifying beyond stringed instruments and bows to include brass and woodwind instruments, as well as various mechanical devices for music reproduction, such as serinettes, pump organs, and wind-up music boxes. They utilized printed labels that read:
**HUSSON & BUTHOD,
Fab.' d’Instruments de Musique,
RUE–GRENETA, 13 & 15 A PARIS**
In early 1857, Louis Émile Jérôme Thibouville (1833—1902) joined as a third partner; he was married to Marie Marguerite Hyacinthe Lamy (1844—1883), the eldest daughter of Anne Thérèse Emélie Lamy, née Husson (1822—1890), making Marie Buthod's niece-in-law. The partnership was subsequently renamed Husson, Buthod et Thibouville. By 1866, Louis took charge of the firm and adopted his wife's maiden name, leading to the establishment of the now-iconic brand Jérôme Thibouville-Lamy.